what is break() ?|| how to break loop in java ?|| how to use break () in java?

 In the Java programming language, the break statement is used to exit or terminate the execution of a loop or a switch statement. It is primarily used to control the flow of the program and allows you to prematurely exit a loop or skip the remaining code in a switch statement.

The break statement can be used in the following contexts:

• Loop statements (such as for, while, or do-while): When the break statement is encountered within a loop, the loop is immediately terminated, and the program execution continues with the next statement after the loop.

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

 { if (i == 5)

 { break; // terminates the loop when i reaches 5 

 }

   System.out.println(i);

 }

In the above example, the loop will print numbers from 0 to 4, and when i becomes 5, the break statement is encountered, and the loop terminates.

• Switch statements: The break statement is used to exit the switch block. When a break statement is encountered within a switch case, the program execution jumps to the end of the switch block.

int day = 3;
 switch (day) 
{
 case 1: System.out.println("Monday");

 break;

 case 2: System.out.println("Tuesday");

 break;

 case 3: System.out.println("Wednesday");

 break;

 default: System.out.println("Invalid day");

 }

In the above example, when day is 3, the "Wednesday" message is printed, and then the break statement is encountered, causing the program to exit the switch block.

Note that if a break statement is omitted in a switch case, the program will continue executing the following cases until a break statement is encountered or until the end of the switch block is reached. This behavior is known as "fall-through" and can be intentionally used in some cases.

Overall, the break statement is a control flow statement in Java that allows you to exit loops or switch statements prematurely and continue with the next statement after the loop or switch.